Every Egyptian gateway you need to reach — in one place.
A curated, annotated guide to the official portals, regulators, courts, and operating platforms inside Egypt. Built for investors, management teams, lawyers, researchers — and anyone who needs an official answer without hours of searching.
This material is public and open. Use it freely — no fee, no permission required. We review it periodically and stamp each section with the last verification date.
Regulators & Government Authorities
The core authorities any investment or operating file in Egypt must pass through.
- I.01GAFIEntryالهيئة العامة للاستثمار والمناطق الحرةGeneral Authority for Investment & Free Zones
Company formation, investment incentives, free zones, and the investor one-stop shop.
When you’d use itWhen forming a company, applying for incentives under Law 72/2017, or licensing activity in a free zone.
- I.02FRAOperationsالهيئة العامة للرقابة الماليةFinancial Regulatory Authority
Supervises non-banking financial markets: securities, non-bank finance, and insurance.
When you’d use itFor securities licensing, finance-company licensing, insurance licensing, and tracking FRA regulatory decisions.
- I.03IDAEntryهيئة التنمية الصناعيةIndustrial Development Authority
Industrial land allocation, factory registration, and issuing the Industrial Register record.
When you’d use itTo open a factory, obtain an industrial operating certificate, or apply for industrial land.
- I.04ETAOperationsمصلحة الضرائب المصريةEgyptian Tax Authority
Tax registration, VAT, income tax, and annual returns.
When you’d use itFor tax registration, filing returns, tax disputes, and tracking periodic tax circulars.
- I.05CustomsOperationsمصلحة الجمارك المصريةEgyptian Customs Authority
Customs tariff, clearance, and preferential regimes.
When you’d use itFor imports and exports, customs-valuation disputes, and tariff look-ups.
- I.06CBEGeneral referenceالبنك المركزي المصريCentral Bank of Egypt
Monetary policy, banking supervision, and foreign-exchange rules.
When you’d use itFor capital transfers, institutional account openings, and official exchange-rate bulletins.
- I.07NOSIOperationsالهيئة القومية للتأمينات الاجتماعيةNational Organization for Social Insurance
Social-insurance registration of workers and employers, and contribution management.
When you’d use itWhen hiring the first worker, setting up the employer file, and managing end-of-service properly.
- I.08ManpowerOperationsوزارة العملMinistry of Labour
Labour regulations, foreign-worker permits, and local labour offices.
When you’d use itFor foreign work permits, registering internal regulations, and responding to labour inspection.
- I.09ECAProtectionجهاز حماية المنافسة ومنع الممارسات الاحتكاريةEgyptian Competition Authority
Competition rules, merger control, and economic-concentration notifications.
When you’d use itBefore any merger or acquisition exceeding the notification thresholds, and when reviewing market practices.
- I.10GOEICOperationsالهيئة العامة للرقابة على الصادرات والوارداتGeneral Organisation for Export & Import Control
Importer registration, goods specifications, and export-quality certificates.
When you’d use itTo register as an importer, import a product for the first time, and register markings on imports.
Courts & Tribunals
Egypt’s litigation layers and the leading accredited arbitration centres.
- II.01CassationProtectionمحكمة النقضCourt of Cassation
The highest appellate court in the ordinary civil and criminal system.
When you’d use itTo file a cassation appeal on appellate-court judgments in civil, commercial, and criminal matters.
- II.02SACProtectionالمحكمة الإدارية العليا — مجلس الدولةSupreme Administrative Court — Council of State
The highest appellate court in the administrative system.
When you’d use itTo challenge administrative decisions and government orders, and for administrative-contract matters.
- II.03SCCProtectionالمحكمة الدستورية العلياSupreme Constitutional Court
Constitutional review of laws and regulations.
When you’d use itWhen raising an unconstitutionality defence during proceedings before another court.
- II.04Economic CourtsProtectionالمحاكم الاقتصاديةEconomic Courts
Specialised jurisdiction for commercial and economic disputes under Law 120/2008.
When you’d use itFor qualifying commercial disputes: capital markets, competition, intellectual property, non-bank finance.
- II.05CRCICAProtectionمركز القاهرة الإقليمي للتحكيم التجاري الدوليCairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration
One of the leading arbitration centres in the Middle East and Africa — independent, internationally recognised.
When you’d use itTo adopt institutional arbitration rules in international commercial contracts, or to administer existing disputes under the centre’s rules.
- II.06State LawsuitsProtectionهيئة قضايا الدولةState Lawsuits Authority
Represents the State and administrative bodies before the courts.
When you’d use itWhen litigating against a ministry or government body — they are formally addressed by counsel in many procedures.
- II.07Ministry of JusticeGeneral referenceوزارة العدلMinistry of Justice
Administrative oversight of courts, real-estate publicity, and notarisation.
When you’d use itTo consult ministerial decisions, court directories, and notarisation offices.
Investment Infrastructure & Economic Zones
The maps and zones through which investment location and regulatory scope are chosen.
- III.01GAFI MapEntryخريطة الاستثمار المصريةEgyptian Investment Map
Digital map presenting opportunities, sectors, zones, and incentives by location.
When you’d use itBefore selecting a project location, and comparing incentives across governorates and sectors.
- III.02SCZONEEntryالمنطقة الاقتصادية لقناة السويسSuez Canal Economic Zone
Special economic zone grouping six ports and four industrial zones.
When you’d use itFor export-oriented manufacturing, logistics, chemicals, and food-sector projects.
- III.03IDA ZonesEntryالمناطق الصناعية — هيئة التنمية الصناعيةIDA Industrial Zones
List of accredited industrial zones, manufacturing offices, and available land.
When you’d use itBefore applying for industrial land and comparing infrastructure across governorates.
- III.04Free ZonesEntryالمناطق الحرة — الهيئة العامة للاستثمارFree Zones — GAFI
Legal framework for public and private free zones: disciplined customs and tax exemptions.
When you’d use itFor export-oriented manufacturing, logistics services, and projects that qualify for full exemption.
- III.05NUCAEntryهيئة المجتمعات العمرانية الجديدةNew Urban Communities Authority
Manages land and services in the new cities (New Administrative Capital, Sheikh Zayed, Obour, and others).
When you’d use itFor land allocation in new cities, construction permits, and formal correspondence with the urban authority.
Operating Digital Portals
The day-to-day government portals a company depends on post-formation.
- IV.01e-InvoicingOperationsمنظومة الفاتورة الإلكترونيةEgyptian e-Invoicing Portal
Mandatory system for registering business-to-business invoices electronically.
When you’d use itTo activate after tax registration and issue tax-compliant invoices.
- IV.02e-ReceiptsOperationsمنظومة الإيصال الإلكترونيEgyptian e-Receipts Portal
Electronic receipts system for business-to-consumer sales.
When you’d use itFor retailers, restaurants, and consumer-facing services.
- IV.03Commercial RegisterOperationsالسجل التجاري المصريEgyptian Commercial Register
Registration of companies, branches, and amendments to the commercial record.
When you’d use itTo obtain a current commercial-register extract, track amendments, and make annual renewals.
- IV.04ITIDAOperationsهيئة تنمية صناعة تكنولوجيا المعلوماتInformation Technology Industry Development Agency
Accredited digital signatures, software/IP registration, and IT-industry support.
When you’d use itTo obtain an accredited digital signature, register software, and register a tech-sector business.
- IV.05Digital EgyptGeneral referenceبوابة مصر الرقميةDigital Egypt Portal
Unified government portal for individual e-services.
When you’d use itFor daily individual services: civil registry, courts, traffic, records.
- IV.06Survey AuthorityOperationsالهيئة المصرية العامة للمساحةEgyptian Survey Authority
Survey maps, administrative boundaries, and historical real-estate documentation.
When you’d use itFor pre-purchase survey review, boundary disputes, and real-estate publicity files.
Immigration, Mobility & Nationality
The official bodies handling residency, nationality, and travel into and out of Egypt.
- V.01Passports & NationalityEntryمصلحة الجوازات والهجرة والجنسيةPassports, Immigration & Nationality Administration
Issuance of passports, entry visas, foreign-resident permits, and nationality matters.
When you’d use itTo renew residency, obtain investor residency, and process nationality files.
- V.02MFAGeneral referenceوزارة الخارجيةMinistry of Foreign Affairs
Consular affairs, diplomatic legalisation, and Egyptian missions abroad.
When you’d use itFor diplomatic legalisation before using an Egyptian document abroad, and for services from Egyptian embassies.
- V.03Consular ServicesGeneral referenceبوابة الخدمات القنصليةConsular Services Portal
Consular services for Egyptians abroad and foreigners dealing with Egyptian missions.
When you’d use itTo notarise a power of attorney, renew a passport, request a birth certificate, or obtain a diplomatic certificate.
- V.04Ministry of InteriorGeneral referenceوزارة الداخليةMinistry of Interior
Public security, civil registry, security clearances, and residency offices.
When you’d use itTo obtain a clean-record certificate, apply for security clearances, and use foreign-residency offices.
Real Estate, Registration & Property Rights
The official bodies and tools to document and protect real-estate ownership.
- VI.01Real-Estate PublicityProtectionمصلحة الشهر العقاري والتوثيقReal-Estate Publicity & Notarisation Department
Registration of in-rem contracts, notarisation of powers of attorney, and governorate notarisation offices.
When you’d use itTo register a real-estate sale contract, perfect a mortgage, or notarise a general power of attorney.
- VI.02NotarisationOperationsمكاتب التوثيق — وزارة العدلNotarisation Offices — Ministry of Justice
Notarisation of powers of attorney and contracts before a public officer.
When you’d use itWhen a formal power of attorney, a date-certain contract signature, or signature attestation is required.
- VI.03Survey MapsProtectionالخرائط المساحية — هيئة المساحةCadastral Maps — Survey Authority
Official maps of a plot of land and its boundaries.
When you’d use itTo verify plot boundaries before purchase and to settle neighbour disputes.
Official Publications & Economic Data
Official sources for legislative texts and economic data that decisions rely on.
- VII.01Official GazetteGeneral referenceالوقائع المصرية والجريدة الرسميةEgyptian Official Gazette
Official publication of laws, presidential decrees, regulations, and amendments.
When you’d use itTo confirm the effective date of a law or decree and check the official text.
- VII.02CAPMASGeneral referenceالجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاءCentral Agency for Public Mobilisation & Statistics
Population, economic, and official business-survey data.
When you’d use itFor market studies, risk-assessment memos, and investment planning.
- VII.03EGXGeneral referenceالبورصة المصريةEgyptian Exchange
Listing rules, disclosures, and daily data on listed companies.
When you’d use itTo review a listed company’s disclosures, listing rules, and securities-transaction due diligence.
- VII.04FRA BulletinsGeneral referenceنشرات الهيئة العامة للرقابة الماليةFRA Decisions & Bulletins
Regulatory decisions and official bulletins on securities and non-bank finance.
When you’d use itTo track the latest FRA decisions affecting company licensing and markets.
- VII.05CBE BulletinsGeneral referenceنشرات البنك المركزي والسياسة النقديةCBE Bulletins & Monetary Policy
Periodic monetary-policy, banking-sector, and exchange-rules publications.
When you’d use itTo read the monetary trend and check foreign-exchange rules before a financial transaction.
Professional Bodies & Business Chambers
The bridges between the private sector and the state — a first stop for enquiry and membership.
- VIII.01Bar AssociationGeneral referenceنقابة المحامين المصريةEgyptian Bar Association
Regulates the legal profession, admits lawyers, and handles professional representation.
When you’d use itTo verify a lawyer’s admission, review bar decisions, and request professional certificates.
- VIII.02Chambers of CommerceOperationsاتحاد الغرف التجارية المصريةFederation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce
Represents the trade sector, issues certificates of origin, and manages foreign trade relations.
When you’d use itTo obtain a certificate of origin, join a commercial chamber, and join trade delegations.
- VIII.03Federation of IndustriesOperationsاتحاد الصناعات المصريةFederation of Egyptian Industries
Represents the industrial sector and specialised industry chambers.
When you’d use itFor membership upon factory registration and participation in sector committees.
- VIII.04Syndicate of AccountantsGeneral referenceنقابة المحاسبين والمراجعين المصريةEgyptian Syndicate of Accountants & Auditors
Regulates the accounting and auditing profession and member admission.
When you’d use itTo verify an auditor’s admission and review local schedules and standards.