We support entry into Egypt from first assessment through operating readiness and protection when issues arise.
We act for investors, industrial and logistics projects, international businesses, and external counsel that need bilingual local counsel linking structuring, incorporation, licensing, contracts, operations, and dispute readiness where needed.
The Investor Journey — from decision to operations
Drawing on the methodology of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), we offer an integrated legal route that turns the investment idea into a working, licensed entity in the Egyptian market.
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Stage 1
1. The decision — initial legal diagnosis
We agree on the right activity, the optimal legal form (LLC, JSC, branch, representative office), the registration authority, and whether prior sectoral approvals are needed.
A sound incorporation decision starts with understanding the activity, not filling out a form.
2. Legal structuring — choosing the formation route
We design the ownership structure, share allocation, and shareholders' agreements, and set the incorporation route before GAFI, FRA, or the Industrial Development Authority according to the activity.
This is the stage where the rules between partners and the rules of day-to-day operation get written.
We prepare the full incorporation set: memorandum, articles of association, powers of attorney, name-clearance certificate, and authentication of foreign founder documents through the international legalisation chain.
Precise documents save the company weeks of later delay.
We oversee opening the company-under-formation account, depositing capital, obtaining the bank certificate, submitting the full file to the authority, and securing the commercial register and tax card.
Registration is the point where a paper file turns into a company that can actually trade.
We secure operating licences (industrial, commercial, professional), tax and VAT registrations, social insurance files, and prepare employment contracts and internal regulations.
This stage closes out regulatory readiness before day one of operations.
We build the operating contract suite (suppliers, customers, employees), internal governance policies, and dispute-resolution mechanics — proactive protection before any disagreement becomes a dispute.
The best dispute file is the one that never opens.
We deliver ongoing strategic counsel: tracking legislative and regulatory change, renewing licences, preparing required periodic filings, and standing alongside the business in any legal or commercial development.
The firm does not exit at registration. It stays as the project's standing counsel.
Two practical checklists so founders arrive at the first meeting with a ready file, not open questions.
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For Egyptian founders
✓Valid national ID card
✓Name-clearance certificate
✓Notarised power of attorney (where delegated)
✓Capital deposit and bank certificate (for joint-stock companies)
✓Appointment of a GAFI-registered external auditor
✓Prior sectoral approvals (activity-dependent)
II
For foreign founders and international companies
✓Valid passport
✓Parent-company incorporation certificate (Apostille or consular + Egyptian MoFA legalisation)
✓Notarised power of attorney to the Egyptian legal representative
✓Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) disclosure
✓Security clearance for investors from designated nationalities — begins roughly four weeks before incorporation
✓Business plan and financial projections (for regulated sectors)
IIIRegulatory Authorities
Relevant regulatory authorities
Active legal presence before every government and regulatory body. The firm represents clients across the full spectrum of Egyptian authorities, providing integrated coverage of every investment and commercial route.
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General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI)
Company formation under Investment Law No. 72 of 2017
Private and public free-zone procedures
Foreign direct investment registration and FDI reporting
Electronic investment licensing through the Digital Egypt platform
II
Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA)
Formation of private-equity firms and investment funds
M&A transactions involving joint-stock companies
IPOs and securities offerings
Brokerage, insurance, and real-estate finance companies
III
Industrial Development Authority (IDA)
Licensing of factories and industrial facilities
Industrial land allocation
Environmental, health, and safety requirements
Licensing of food and pharmaceutical activities
IV
Economic Courts
Commercial, banking, and insurance disputes
Capital markets and telecommunications matters
Competition and antitrust proceedings
Economic and financial crime proceedings
V
New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA)
Land allocation in the new cities
Construction permits
Housing unit and real-estate project disputes
Planning and architectural requirements
VI
Other regulatory bodies
Egyptian Tax Authority — income tax and VAT
National Organisation for Social Insurance
National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA)
New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA)
Passports, Emigration, and Nationality Authority
Real Estate Publicity and Notarisation Authority
IVInvestment atlas
Map of Free Zones, Investment Areas, and Economic Courts
Two official references showing Egypt's economic zones, industrial areas, and investment authorities — placed in the investor's hands so location and regulatory scope can be reviewed before a decision is made.
The firm can review the proposed activity, ownership profile, and timeline, then connect the matter to the most suitable entry, operations, or protection route from the outset.
For matters tied to entering the Egyptian market, you can use the investor route on the contact page or email the investor desk.